In early Hinduism, Agni is one of the most important of the Vedic gods. Agni is the god of fire, and much of his importance comes from the role of fire in sacrifices and Hindu rituals. Agni is the embodiment of the fire which consumes… [More]
Hindu Gods and Goddesses
There are said to be over 300 million different Gods and Goddesses in the Hindu pantheon, and this page presents information on some of the most well known deities, including the Gods Shiva, Vishnu, Kali, Durga, Brahma, Saraswati and others. Despite having so many different celestial beings, most Hindus consider their religion to be monotheistic (having a singular Universal God), as opposed to being polytheistic (having different gods). The majority of Hindus adopt a chosen deity (known as an Ishtadevata) which they worship as an anthropomorphic (human like) form of the one Universal God (known as Brahman).
In short, because God is so magnificent, and because we mortals have such a limited capacity to understand the true nature of God, we can only conceive of one aspect of God at a time. This is illustrated in the Bhaghavad Gita where the heroic warrior Arjuna begs to see the glory of Krishna. Knowing that his majesty is too deep for Arjuna to comprehend, Krishna temporarily grants Arjuna the ability to “see” Lord Krishna in all his magnificence.
Another school of thought believes that Brahman is the Supreme Reality, operating at a plane that we humans cannot reach, nor can we comprehend. The other reality is the one in which our world exists, and evolves under an anthropomorphic god (Ishwara). Note that It is important not to confuse Brahman (Supreme Reality) with Brahma (God of Creation), nor with Brahmin (priest caste in Indian society).
In general, Hindus believe in the phrase, “many paths, one truth.” One family may worship the God Shiva, while their neighbor may worship Lord Krishna. The people across the street might worship the Goddess Kali. But they do not think that their neighbors are heretics; instead, they each feel the other is following their own “path” to salvation by worshiping their predestined god or goddess. Because of this, Hindus also consider Buddhists and Jainists to be Hindus as well, although the followers of those two religions do not believe themselves to be Hindus.
Below are the most well known gods and goddesses in the Hindu pantheon. Many of these gods will be called a different name in different parts of India, or in the world. An example would be the Elephant headed god known in the West as Ganesh, but who is better known in India as Ganapati, although it is said that he has 108 different names. Please note that this list also includes demigods, who are villains of the Hindu deities.
Agni The Hindu God of Fire
By The Buddha Garden on March 20, 2011
The Apsaras: Alluring Nature Spirits
By The Buddha Garden on April 30, 2012
Asuras: Hindu Gods or Villains?
By The Buddha Garden on March 21, 2012
The Asuras are generally considered divine beings, who are primarily known for doing evil, but not always. It might be better to say that the Asuras are powerful beings who often are opposed to the gods. By the end of the Vedic period, however, the… [More]
Brahma: the Hindu God of Creation
By The Buddha Garden on March 22, 2012
Who is Lord Brahma? In Hinduism, the God Brahma is the senior member of the triad of great gods, which also includes Vishnu and Shiva. He is one of the more complex Hindu deities, alternatively hurting, and then helping, mankind as well as other Hindu… [More]
Chandra: Hindu God Of The Moon
By The Buddha Garden on April 30, 2012
Devi: The Divine Mother Goddess
By The Buddha Garden on March 24, 2012
Durga: Hindu Invincble Goddess
By The Buddha Garden on March 24, 2012
The Gandharvas
By The Buddha Garden on April 30, 2012
Ganesh: Hindu God Of Sccuess
By The Buddha Garden on March 24, 2012
Ganga: Sacred River Goddess
By The Buddha Garden on March 24, 2012
Hanuman the Monkey King
By The Buddha Garden on March 24, 2012
Indra: King Of The Early Vedic Gods
By The Buddha Garden on April 30, 2012
Kali: Hindu Goddess of Destruction
By The Buddha Garden on March 25, 2012
Kama: Hindu God Of Love
By The Buddha Garden on April 30, 2012
Kama is the god of love in Hinduism. He is a son of Lakshmi. Kama is represented as a winged youth bearing bow and arrows (similar to Cupid). Kama uses the cane of sugarcane as the shaft of his bow and a line of buzzing… [More]
Krishna: The Spiritual Warrior
By The Buddha Garden on March 26, 2012
Lakshmi: Hindu Goddess Of Fortune
By The Buddha Garden on March 26, 2012
Nagas: Divine Serpents of Protection
By The Buddha Garden on April 30, 2012
Parvati: Hindu Wife, Mother, and Devotee
By The Buddha Garden on March 29, 2012
Pisachas: Evil Ghost Spirits
By The Buddha Garden on April 30, 2012
Rahu The Moon Eater
By The Buddha Garden on April 30, 2012
The Rakshas: Enemies of Rama
By The Buddha Garden on April 30, 2012
Rama: Divine Heroic Prince
By The Buddha Garden on April 30, 2012
Rudra The Howler: God of Storms
By The Buddha Garden on April 30, 2012
Saraswati: Goddess of Learning and Arts
By The Buddha Garden on March 29, 2012
Saraswati is the goddess of knowledge and the mistress of the arts, and is the consort of Brahma. She rules the intellectual and creative realm, and is the patron saint of libraries and schools. Saraswati is not normally adorned in jewels, but instead opts for… [More]
Shiva: Hindu God of Destruction
By The Buddha Garden on March 30, 2012
Surya The Sun God
By The Buddha Garden on April 30, 2012
Varuna: God Of The Seas
By The Buddha Garden on April 30, 2012
Vishnu: Hindu God of Protection
By The Buddha Garden on March 30, 2012
Yakshas: Hindu Gods of Wealth
By The Buddha Garden on April 30, 2012





