Brahma the Hindu God of Creation: Who is Lord Brahma?
In Hinduism, the God Brahma is the senior member of the triad of great
gods, which also includes Vishnu and Shiva. In later Hindu belief, Brahma became
symbolized as the supreme eternal deity whose essence makes up the cosmos.
Brahma is considered the creator of the universe. Before the cosmos existed,
Brahma was all alone, self contained and self-content. Eventually, he
felt inadequate and longed for company. Brahma split himself and
created the goddess Shatarupa. Her many forms captivated Brahma, and he
desired to posses her.
But that was not to be. Like all material things, Shatarupa would turn
into something else every time Brahma got to her. She turned into a cow,
a mare, a goose and a doe. Lord Brahma kept pursuing her, taking the form
of the corresponding male - a bull, a horse, a gander, a buck. Thus all
creatures of the cosmos, from the smallest insect to the largest mammal,
came into being.
The Hindu God Brahma sprouted five heads, so that he could watch Shatarupa
at all times. To restrain Brahma's lust, Shiva
wrenched off one of Brahma's five heads. This helped Brahma come to his
senses, and he took Saraswati,
the goddess of knowledge, as his consort. With her help, he regained control
of his mind.
For creating the universe, Brahma became known as the lord of progeny.
But he is not worshipped because he is responsible for distracting the
mind away from the soul and towards the cravings of the flesh. However,
you will see shrines dedicated to Brahma on the grounds of buildings.
A very famous shrine is on the grounds of the Erawan Hotel in Bangkok,
and people to make offerings to Brahma there, such as hiring musicians
and dancers to perform for him.
Brahma the Trouble Maker
From time to time in religious texts, Lord Brahma appears to aid the
side of chaos. In the Mahabharata,
for example, Brahma provides a magic arrow to the enemies of Arjuna. It
then seems that the Hindu Gods spend a significant amount of time helping
to defeat those who have benefited from Brahma's misdeeds, as opposed
to fighting the God Brahma himself. On the other hand, usually when Brahma
helps an adversary, the heroes learn an important lesson, or make a realization
that they wouldn't have if Lord Brahma had not meddled in the first place.
It's also important to note that while Brahma has a history of misdeeds,
He was also "responsible" for encouraging The
Buddha to teach the Dharma to mankind, as Buddha Gautama was at first
reluctant to share the path to Nirvana, believing that it would be difficult
for lay people to understand.
Brahma Not The Creator of The Universe After All?
One interesting aspect of different creation stories is that sometimes
Vishnu or Shiva
are given credit for creating the world. It is believed that they dreamed
up the creation of the universe, with Brahma doing all the heavy lifting
in the dream, as if he were just following the blueprints laid out by
the other two gods.
Brahma's Pose and Hand Gestures
Unlike most Hindu Gods Brahma is not depicted with weapons. Instead,
he is shown holding prayer beads, a water vase, and a book, symbolizing
the Vedas (the original Hindu religious texts). It is said that Brahma's
four mouths constantly recite the four Vedas. Brahma's fourth hand is
sometimes shown holding a lotus blossom, and sometimes shown holding a
staff.
A Member Of The Hindu Trinity
Lord Brahma is often depicted in a murti (religious statue) along with
the Gods Vishnu and Shiva, and this is known as the Trimurti. Hindu religious
scholars believe that this is a "synthetic" creation in later
Hinduism. They cite growing tensions between the devotees of Vishnu (and
of Vishnu's avatars) and the devotees of Shiva as being the main cause
to create a "harmonious" deity. But as mentioned above, Brahma
is rarely worshipped soley, due to the mischievious nature and association
with uncontrolled desire.